‘When Fashion Stays in Its Own Bubble, It’s Not Responding to the World’: Iris van Herpen Gets a Retrospective in Brooklyn

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Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the SensesMay 16?December 6, 2026Brooklyn Museum, New YorkPhoto: On White Wall / Courtesy of the Brooklyn Museum

The first piece visitors encounter upon entering Iris van Herpen’s new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in New York is the designer’s 2016 bubble dress—a precursor to the 2026 iteration, which also emitted blown bubbles, that went viral when Eileen Gu wore it to the Met Gala last week.

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Eileen Gu wears an Iris van Herpen x A.A.Murakami dress at the 2026 Met Gala.

Photo: Jamie McCarthy / Getty Images

Opening on May 16, “Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the Senses” iterates on but does not exactly replicate the original 2023 show in Paris (organized by Cloé Pitiot and Louise Curtis of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs). Working in concert with the designer from New York are Matthew Yokobosky, senior curator of fashion and material culture at the Brooklyn Museum, and curatorial assistant Imani Williford, who have adapted the show—van Herpen’s first big splash stateside—to fit their environs. Yokobosky calls it a mid-career retrospective as this month marks van Herpen’s 19th year in business.

Almost two decades in, the designer remains sui generis. Van Herpen is one of the few to convincingly and organically introduce technology to couture, showing how uniqueness can be achieved through 3D printing. And she has channeled the forces of nature, creating mycelium lace and, most recently, a living dress made of 125 million bioluminescent algae. This luminous wonder has made the trip to Brooklyn, where it is encased in glass and regularly refreshed with mist.

Van Herpen approaches fashion somewhat sideways, having been a dancer for years before attending the ArtEZ University of the Arts in the Netherlands, which may explain her reverence for the body. Eschewing the usual star system—and with scientists, artists, and architects in her orbit—van Herpen’s practice is extremely collaborative; many of the pieces in the collections are co-credited. In these partnerships, aesthetics are only a part of the equation, as the focus is often on material development, technical advancement, and, believe it or not, functionality. “Of course, you see a lot of collaborations in fashion that are marketing driven,” said van Herpen on a recent walkthrough of the show. “But here are collaborations that try to get fashion to find new materials, find new ways of making, but also to bring in sustainability to try to change the way we work.”

She continued: “I love the collaborations because for me the process is even more important than the results and the process is really an ongoing research,” she said. “It’s shaping me, it’s forming me, and by working with people from other disciplines, you really share knowledge. [When] fashion stays within its own bubble, it’s not responding to the world. I think this exhibition is to really show the interproductiveness between philosophy, science, fashion, and art, of course.”

Visitors’ immersion into van Herpen’s world takes place within 11 themed sections. If The Met’s “Costume Art” examines the topography of the body and its organs, “Sculpting the Senses” drills down much deeper, to the molecular level—and not just of people but of the natural world as well. The exhibition’s choreography is well-done, as it travels from the micro to the macro and, as Yokobosky noted, begins with the blue of water and ends with the blue of the cosmos. Along the way, he added, “you start to see relationships between different life-forms”—and also between art, nature, and fashion.

In the first half of 2026, an interesting trend has emerged: three exhibitions that directly pair garments and artworks. The Museum at FIT kicked things off with “Art X Fashion,” and now on display in The Met’s new Condé M. Nast Galleries is Andrew Bolton’s “Costume Art,” which opened to the public on May 10. In it, art of all kinds is paired with garments to show the centrality of the dressed body across the museum’s collections. “Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the Senses” completes the triptych by including artworks, though many fewer than at The Met, and they are used to different ends, most often to highlight the incredible materiality of van Herpen’s work and its organic, morphing shapes.

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Installation view of “Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the Senses,” Brooklyn Museum, 2025

Photo: On White Wall / Courtesy of the Brooklyn Museum

Take, for example, a 19th-century wooden Gothic corner chair, situated near a 2011 dress inspired by Gothic European cathedrals and alchemy. Made in collaboration with architect Isaïe Bloch, the dress is constructed of copper-electroplated 3D-printed polyamide. A Naum Gabo sculpture is included in the Synesthesia section, while a giant fossil on loan from the American Museum of Natural History moves through time in the Skeletal Embodiment room. Also on view is a version of van Herpen’s 3D-printed skeleton dress from 2011, which is concurrently on view at The Met. This is possible, the designer explained, because she makes copies of all pieces that leave the studio.

During the show’s run, van Herpen plans to make a dress in public. That’s one of the many interactive and dynamic elements of this exhibition, which includes moving, mechanized garments, microscopes for peering at material samples, and many videos (including those displaying dressmaking projected on screens that unfurl from dress forms like outsized thought bubbles in the Atelier room). Further along, clips from fashion shows show these fantastical garments in motion.

As if that weren’t enough, there are several pop culture tie-ins. Beyoncé generously lent the dress van Herpen crafted for her Renaissance tour, and Grimes’s 2021 Met Gala look is on view, as is a Mother Mary costume the designer made for Anne Hathaway. (Made of a fabric in a red to black gradient, it features varied-sized pleats and is regal in its ocean swell of a silhouette; Hathaway wore it to a premiere last month.) If a wall of muses (photos of celebrities wearing van Herpen) feels self-serving, that’s a blip in a show—and a career—that is all about connections, continuity, and movement. Kismet pairs a piece from the Brooklyn Museum’s own collection—a quasar-shaped installation of mirrored glass, Extra Life by Rob Wynne—with a 2021 van Herpen dress called Holobiont; both are made using individually numbered pieces and a matching template. Opposite Extra Life, mannequins hang from the ceiling like bats or are suspended horizontally, mimicking the weightlessness of space. The curator reported that the designer had suggested working with NASA to make them levitate.

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Installation view of “Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the Senses,” Brooklyn Museum, 2025

Photo: On White Wall / Courtesy of the Brooklyn Museum

Indeed, there is a sense of airiness and openness throughout the exhibition, partly due to the spacious galleries and partly to the fact that many of the clothes have an exoskeletal construction or are designed to optimize movement. Actual or implied kineticism is also pervasive in this show; make sure to see the mechanical headpiece and the Splash dress, which is caught in an eternal moment of suspended animation.

It’s notable that both “Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the Senses” and “Costume Art” are on view amid the AI revolution, which has raised fears that machines and algorithms will subsume the human touch. Whether a computer can create art is already being debated, but the body is central to our humanity, and nature is perhaps the greatest artist of all. It was interesting, then, to read that van Herpen grew up in the same area as the 16th-century painter Hieronymus Bosch, famous for The Garden of Earthly Delights (which has inspired designers from Alexander McQueen to Undercover’s Jun Takahashi). Van Herpen certainly doesn’t shy away from the darker elements of life: A section of the show is titled Mythology of Fear, and yet her work demonstrates a fearless desire to harness technology to work more sustainably. Nature is often described as wild, but the designer noted, “Collaboration and symbolism are much stronger forces within nature than competition.” It’s also more powerful than a machine can ever be. It seems there’s a lot we can learn by going back to the roots of what makes us human, be that on the microscopic, corporeal, or philosophical levels. In a divided world, van Herpen’s message is one of interconnectedness.


Water and Dreams

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Seijaku dress from the fall 2016 Seijaku collection

Photo: Kim Weston Arnold / Indigital.tv
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Water dress and neckpiece from the fall 2011 Capriole collection

Photo: Michel Zoeter / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
“Water is the origin of life, it’s where we come from. [It] comes back in different forms of my work, like the liquid shape, the bubble forms, or the crystallized shapes. You see different looks that show different qualities of water.”—Iris van Herpen

Sensory Sea Life

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Hydrozoa dress, made in collaboration with Shelee Carruthers, from the spring 2020 Sensory Seas collection

Photo: Alessandro Lucioni / Gorunway.com
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Arachne bodice from the fall 2022 Meta Morphism collection

Photo: Daniele Oberrauch / Gorunway.com
“We started in water, now we go into the organisms that live in the sea. A lot of these looks are really created for movement because I have a dance background, and that’s also what I feel is so inspiring about the underwater world: the transformative qualities of these organisms.”—Iris van Herpen

Forces Behind the Forms

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Magnetosphere dress, made in collaboration with Rogan Brown, from the fall 2021 Earthrise collection

Photo: Courtesy of Iris Van Herpen
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Gaia dress from the spring 2021 Roots of Rebirth collection

Photo: Gio Staiano / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
“Nature is the foundation of all the work that I’m doing, and not only its beauty, but also in terms of biomimicry, like the intelligence that is at home in nature. [This section] is really about the microscopic level of the way that structure has formed in nature.”—Iris van Herpen

Atelier

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Magnetic Moon dress, made in collaboration with Jólan van der Wiel, from the fall 2013 Wilderness Embodied collection

Photo: Michel Zoeter / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
Dress from the spring 2023 Carte Blanche collection

Dress from the spring 2023 Carte Blanche collection

Photo: Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
“You really see my brain here in a way…because this is really how it starts, with experimenting on new techniques and materials. There will be videos showing the handwork in the atelier in real time; there’s no editing or cutting. Fashion is often portrayed as fast, but the real handwork is much slower than people are used to. I’m going to create a dress live in the atelier, and I’m inviting people in the city to join me in the making process to really give that sense of time and handwork that goes into it.”—Iris van Herpen

Synethesia

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Dichotomy dress from the fall 2019 Hypnosis collection

Photo: Alessandro Lucioni / Gorunway.com
Narcissus coat from the fall 2022 Meta Morphism collection

Narcissus coat from the fall 2022 Meta Morphism collection

Photo: Daniele Oberrauch / Gorunway.com
“A lot of people have different senses that are mixed. I have it in a subtle way: When I hear music, I can see patterns, and sometimes I use that in my design process. The works here are definitely inspired by synesthesia.”—Iris van Herpen

Skeletal Embodiment

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Crystallization top and skirt, made in collaboration with Daniel Widrig, from the spring 2011 Crystallization collection

Photo: Michel Zoeter / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
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Skeleton dress, made in collaboration with Isaïe Bloch, from the fall 2011 Capriole collection

Photo: Victor Virgile / Getty Images
“Here we go inside the body—not only the human body, but all types of bodies and other organisms as well. And a lot of these inspirations are mixed into new hybrids, new imaginary forms of skeletal structures.
If you look at our evolution, it’s equally fascinating how we have transformed and been shaped by it. This room is really about our connection to the other organisms that we come from. We tend to think of humans as very separate as a species, but of course we’re not.”—Iris van Herpen

Mythology of Fear

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Alchemic neckpiece and skirt from the fall 2008 Chemical Crows collection

Photo: Michel Zoeter / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
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Snake dress from the fall 2011 Capriole collection

Photo: Michel Zoeter / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
“This room references a lot of mythological stories that have been an inspiration to me throughout the years and some of the darker references in my work.”—Iris van Herpen

Growth Systems

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Cathedral dress, made in collaboration with Isaïe Bloch, from the 2012 Micro collection

Photo: Pixelformula.com / Courtesy of Iris van Herpen
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Organicism dress from the spring 2020 Sensory Seas collection

Photo: Alessandro Lucioni / Gorunway.com
“A lot of the looks that you see here are inspired by a book called Entangled Life by Merlin Sheldrake, which explains the beauty of the underground networks that are like huge communication systems. They also refer to it as the Wood Wide Web, so it’s like the natural form of our internet. We are above ground, and we see all these things above, but there’s all this information happening that we don’t see.”—Iris van Herpen

Cabinet of Curiosities

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Moiré dress from the fall 2016 Seijaku collection

Photo: Kim Weston Arnold / Indigital.tv
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Coenesthesia headpiece from the fall 2018 Sympoiesis collection

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / Indigital.tv
“You’re in my thought process here, all the inspiration—the shoes and hats and mannequins. You can see time-lapse videos from the atelier on how the handwork is being done and [others of] dance collaborations I’ve done.”—Iris van Herpen

Cosmic Bloom

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Domitille Kiger, the French female world-champion skydiver, in a dress from the fall 2021 Earthrise collection

Photo: Courtesy of Iris Van Herpen
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Symbiotic dress from the spring 2018 Shift Souls collection

Photo: Filippo Fior / Gorunway.com
Oceanix dress from the fall 2023 Architectonics collection

Oceanix dress from the fall 2023 Architectonics collection

Photo: Isidore Montag / Gorunway.com
“[In this work by the Japanese collective called Collective Night], you are seeing magnifying glasses in different directions, so when you look into it, you see the space behind it differently. [The section with the hanging mannequins] is like the falling gravity in the cosmos here.”—Iris van Herpen

New Nature

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Aeriform dress from the fall 2017 Aeriform collection read more about it

Photo: Yannis Vlamos / Indigital.tv
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Loïe dress (inspired by the dancer Loïe Fuller), from the spring 2026 Sympoiesis collection

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Beyoncé performs in the Heliosphere dress during her Renaissance World Tour in van Herpen’s hometown of Amsterdam, 2023.

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“I think nature is always in transformation, so some of the looks are my imagination of the next decades, or maybe centuries, in nature.”—Iris van Herpen

“Iris van Herpen: Sculpting the Senses” is on view at the Brooklyn Museum from May 16 through December 6, 2026.